By Jasmine Okogerie
The Nigeria Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ) has expressed deep concern over reports of the withdrawal of criminal charges in the alleged defilement case involving a four-year-old child in Plateau State.
As a foremost organization dedicated to advancing the rights, welfare, and protection of women and children, NAWOJ considers this development deeply troubling and one that raises critical questions about accountability, justice, and the protection of vulnerable children under the law.
The Association acknowledges the constitutional powers vested in the Attorney-General of a state under Section 211 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) to institute, take over, and discontinue criminal proceedings. However, the exercise of such powers must at all times be guided by the principles of public interest, the interests of justice, and the need to prevent abuse of legal process, as clearly stipulated under Section 211(3) of the Constitution.
Given the seriousness of the allegations, the age and vulnerability of the victim, reports of repeated non-appearance by the defendant in court, and the existence of an unenforced bench warrant, the decision to discontinue the prosecution has understandably generated widespread public concern and demands for greater transparency.
NAWOJ is particularly worried about the potential implications of this development for the fight against child sexual abuse and gender-based violence in Nigeria. Across the country, survivors and their families already face enormous challenges in seeking justice. Any action that appears to weaken accountability or diminish confidence in the judicial process risks discouraging victims from reporting crimes and pursuing legal remedies.
The Association notes that Plateau State has domesticated the Child Rights Law, which places a clear responsibility on government institutions and justice sector actors to uphold and protect the best interests of every child. This responsibility must remain paramount in all decisions involving child victims of abuse.
Children are among the most vulnerable members of society and deserve the highest level of protection. Matters involving allegations of sexual violence against minors must be handled with utmost sensitivity, transparency, and commitment to justice.
Accordingly, NAWOJ calls on:
• The Governor of Plateau State to facilitate a transparent review of the circumstances surrounding the withdrawal of the case in order to reassure the public that justice has not been compromised.
• The Attorney-General of Plateau State to provide a comprehensive explanation of the factors that informed the decision to discontinue the prosecution.
• The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice to examine the matter and determine whether the constitutional principles governing the exercise of prosecutorial discretion were fully observed.
• The National Human Rights Commission, FIDA Nigeria, UNICEF, civil society organisations, and child protection advocates to remain actively engaged in ensuring that the rights and welfare of the child are protected throughout the process.
• The Nigerian Bar Association to uphold its longstanding commitment to justice and the rule of law by lending its voice to calls for transparency and accountability.
• The media and members of the public to continue advocating for the protection of children and the strengthening of mechanisms that guarantee justice for victims of abuse.
NAWOJ commends the efforts of individuals and organisations that have consistently spoken out against child abuse and gender-based violence and have continued to support victims in their pursuit of justice.
A society is ultimately judged by how it protects its most vulnerable citizens. Where questions arise concerning justice for a child, those questions deserve answers. Public confidence in the justice system depends not only on fairness, but also on transparency and accountability.
NAWOJ remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting justice, defending the rights of women and children, and advocating for a society where every child is protected, heard, and afforded equal access to justice.
Hajia Aishatu Ibrahim,
National Chairperson
Nigeria Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ) signed the statement.